Introduction: Waste incineration has both the support of national policies and considerable market development space. The double benefit is the main reason why the waste incineration projects in various provinces and cities have recently won good news.
Following the mandatory implementation of waste sorting in Shanghai, waste sorting measures will also be implemented in various parts of the country. At the same time, the garbage disposal projects associated with waste sorting are naturally not far behind. It is understood that the waste incineration power generation projects and biomass that are being prepared nationwide this year. More than 400 power generation projects, covering nearly 30 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions nationwide, have become a powerful reserve army for front-end garbage sorting.
Of course, the garbage disposal method is not only a kind of garbage incineration. The traditional garbage disposal methods are landfill, manure and incineration, but waste incineration is a treatment method with more advantages such as harmlessness, reduction and resource utilization. In fact, waste incineration does not produce too much pollution, and it can also take into account power generation, which can bring considerable economic and social benefits. Therefore, it has become the preferred method of dealing with garbage in various regions of China.
Throughout the history, since the 1980s, China's waste incineration plant has begun to take off. During the '10th Five-Year Plan' period, it began to enter a stage of rapid development. According to the '13th Five-Year Plan' issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, the construction of harmless treatment facilities for urban domestic garbage The Plan shows that the proportion of waste incineration in the treatment of urban domestic waste in the country will increase from around 30% in 2015 to more than 50% in 2020.
This is also the case. From the fact that the waste incineration project in June this year has been awarded, according to incomplete statistics, 13 waste incineration projects have been announced in the past two months, including Henan, Hebei and Jiangxi. The hot area of the time garbage incineration market.
What is the reason?
The most important thing is that it is inseparable from the policy push of the past two years. In November 2018, the “Medium and Long-term Special Plan for Domestic Waste Incineration Power Generation (2018-2030)” was released. It is planned to start 53 construction projects by 2020, with a total processing capacity of 51,000 tons/day and an installed capacity of about 1 million. kilowatt.
The recent medium- and long-term special plan for domestic waste incineration power generation (2018-2030) published by the EIA shows that Hebei Province will build 65 waste incineration power generation projects by 2020, and the newly added waste incineration capacity will be 59,500 tons/day. All municipal cities have built waste incineration power generation projects to achieve zero landfill of urban primary garbage. The province's urban domestic waste incineration capacity accounts for more than 60% of the total harmless treatment capacity. In addition to policy promotion, the market outlook is also one of the important reasons for the development of waste incineration projects. Public data shows that since 2010, the amount of domestic garbage removal has increased year by year. In 2016, it exceeded 200 million tons, reaching 204 million tons. 6.81%; reached 20 million tons in 2018, an increase of 20% from 2017. With the rising tide of garbage sorting across the country this year, the rate of garbage removal and utilization rate will increase more obviously, and the market space for waste incineration can be seen.
According to the prediction of the “13th Five-Year Plan” of the town, in 2020, the amount of domestic garbage in the urban counties of China will reach 400 million tons, and the domestic waste incineration will account for more than 50% of the domestic garbage. By 2025, the amount of domestic garbage in China will be 440 million tons, and the total amount of garbage incineration power stations will exceed 60%. The average daily incineration waste disposal capacity will reach 720,000 tons.
It can be seen that waste incineration has both the support of national policies and considerable market development space. The double benefit is the main reason why the waste incineration projects in various provinces and cities have recently won good news. It is believed that with the continuous improvement of the quality of residents and the classification of garbage, China's waste incineration industry will gradually improve, and truly bring green hills and green mountains that have long been expected to the people.